October 2016 - Boost-users - lists.stage.boost.cppalliance.org

[interprocess] Determine size of managed_shared_memory
by Kai Benndorf 12 Oct '19

12 Oct '19

Hi all, I want to create a managed_shared_memory in exactly the size I needed. Therefore I do something like this: size = sizeof( common_managed_shared_memory ); size += sizeof( MyClassInSharedMem ); managed_shared_memory segment(create_only, "name", size ); MyClassInSharedMem allocates itself some memory by segment->allocate(). I added this also to the size, but get a boost::interprocess::bad_alloc exception on allocating this additional memory. Are there some magic bytes I forgot to add? Many thanks in advance Kai

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Weird compilation error when using boost::geometry
by 邓尧 16 Nov '17

16 Nov '17

Hi, I have implemented my own "point" as specified by the point concept http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_59_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/refere… When I use it along with boost::geometry::model::polygon/multi_polygon, GCC refuses to compile, tested on GCC 4.9/5.2. What's even more weird is that CLANG 3.6 would happy accept my code. BTW, the Point implementation is part of a large project, it difficult to replace it with boost::geometry::model::point. Here is my code: Point.hpp > #ifndef RAPTOR_POINT_HPP_INCLUDED_ > > #define RAPTOR_POINT_HPP_INCLUDED_ > > >> #include <boost/mpl/int.hpp> > > #include <boost/geometry/core/access.hpp> > > #include <boost/geometry/core/cs.hpp> > > #include <boost/geometry/core/coordinate_type.hpp> > > #include <boost/geometry/core/coordinate_system.hpp> > > #include <boost/geometry/core/coordinate_dimension.hpp> > > #include <boost/geometry/geometries/polygon.hpp> > > #include <boost/geometry/multi/geometries/multi_polygon.hpp> > > >> namespace raptor { > > >> template<typename T, int tDimension = 2> > > class Point { > > public: > > Point() = default; > > >> Point(T a, T b) { > > data[0] = a; > > data[1] = b; > > } > > >> Point(T a, T b, T c) { > > data[0] = a; > > data[1] = b; > > data[2] = c; > > } > > >> T& operator [] (long index) { > > return data[index]; > > } > > >> const T& operator [] (long index) const { > > return data[index]; > > } > > >> private: > > T data[tDimension]; > > }; > > >> using CubicPoint = Point<long, 3>; > > using PlanarPoint = Point<long>; > > using SphericalPoint = Point<double>; > > >> template<typename T> > > using Polygon = boost::geometry::model::polygon<T>; > > >> template<typename T> > > using PolySet = boost::geometry::model::multi_polygon<Polygon<T>>; > > >> } // namespace raptor > > >> namespace boost { namespace geometry { namespace traits { > > >> template<typename Type, std::size_t tDimension> > > struct tag<::raptor::Point<Type, tDimension>> { > > typedef point_tag type; > > }; > > >> template<typename Type, std::size_t tDimension> > > struct coordinate_type<::raptor::Point<Type, tDimension>> { > > typedef Type type; > > }; > > >> template<typename Type, std::size_t tDimension> > > struct coordinate_system<::raptor::Point<Type, tDimension>> { > > typedef boost::geometry::cs::cartesian type; > > }; > > >> template<typename Type, std::size_t tDimension> > > struct dimension<::raptor::Point<Type, tDimension>> > > : public boost::mpl::int_<tDimension> { > > // EMPTY > > }; > > >> template<typename Type, std::size_t tDimension, std::size_t tIndex> > > struct access<::raptor::Point<Type, tDimension>, tIndex> { > > static Type get(const ::raptor::Point<Type, tDimension>& p) { > > return p[tIndex]; > > } > > >> static void set(::raptor::Point<Type, tDimension>& p, > > const Type& value) { > > p[tIndex] = value; > > } > > }; > > >> }}} // namespace boost::geometry::traits > > >> #endif // RAPTOR_POINT_HPP_INCLUDED_ > > A real simple main.cpp: > #include "Point.hpp" > > >> int main() { > > raptor::Polygon<raptor::SphericalPoint> pl; > > raptor::PolySet<raptor::SphericalPoint> set; > > return sizeof(pl) + sizeof(set); > > } > > > GCC compilation error: g++ main.cpp -std=c++14 > In file included from /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/access.hpp:20:0, from Point.hpp:5, from main.cpp:1: /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/point_type.hpp: In instantiation of > 'struct boost::geometry::traits::point_type<raptor::Point<double> >': /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/point_type.hpp:66:17: required from > 'struct boost::geometry::core_dispatch::point_type<void, > raptor::Point<double> >' /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/coordinate_type.hpp:58:62: required from > 'struct boost::geometry::core_dispatch::coordinate_type<void, > raptor::Point<double> >' /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/coordinate_type.hpp:92:25: required from > 'struct boost::geometry::coordinate_type<raptor::Point<double> >' /usr/include/boost/geometry/geometries/concepts/point_concept.hpp:90:54: > required from 'class boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > >' /usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:32:62: required by > substitution of 'template<class Model> boost::concepts::detail::yes > boost::concepts::detail::has_constraints_(Model*, > boost::concepts::detail::wrap_constraints<Model, (& Model:: constraints)>*) > [with Model = boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> >]' /usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:42:5: required from > 'const bool > boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > > >::value' /usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:45:31: required > from 'struct > boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > > >' /usr/include/boost/mpl/if.hpp:67:11: required from 'struct > boost::mpl::if_<boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > > >, > boost::concepts::constraint<boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > > >, boost::concepts::requirement<boost::concepts::failed************ > boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> >::************> >' /usr/include/boost/concept/detail/general.hpp:50:8: required from 'struct > boost::concepts::requirement_<void > (*)(boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> >)>' /usr/include/boost/geometry/geometries/ring.hpp:60:5: required from > 'class boost::geometry::model::polygon<raptor::Point<double>, true, true, > std::vector, std::vector, std::allocator, std::allocator>' main.cpp:4:42: required from here /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/point_type.hpp:45:5: error: no matching > function for call to 'assertion_failed(mpl_::failed************ > (boost::geometry::traits::point_type<raptor::Point<double> > >::NOT_IMPLEMENTED_FOR_THIS_POINT_TYPE::************)(mpl_::assert_::types<raptor::Point<double>, > mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na>))' BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_MSG ^ /usr/include/boost/mpl/assert.hpp:82:5: note: candidate: template<bool C> > int mpl_::assertion_failed(typename mpl_::assert<C>::type) int assertion_failed( typename assert<C>::type ); ^ /usr/include/boost/mpl/assert.hpp:82:5: note: template argument > deduction/substitution failed: /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/point_type.hpp:45:5: note: cannot > convert > 'boost::geometry::traits::point_type<Geometry>::NOT_IMPLEMENTED_FOR_THIS_POINT_TYPE48::assert_arg<raptor::Point<double> > >()' (type 'mpl_::failed************ > (boost::geometry::traits::point_type<raptor::Point<double> > >::NOT_IMPLEMENTED_FOR_THIS_POINT_TYPE::************)(mpl_::assert_::types<raptor::Point<double>, > mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na>)') to type 'mpl_::assert<false>::type {aka > mpl_::assert<false>}' BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_MSG ^ In file included from > /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/coordinate_type.hpp:21:0, from /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/access.hpp:24, from Point.hpp:5, from main.cpp:1: /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/point_type.hpp: In instantiation of > 'struct boost::geometry::core_dispatch::point_type<void, > raptor::Point<double> >': /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/coordinate_type.hpp:58:62: required from > 'struct boost::geometry::core_dispatch::coordinate_type<void, > raptor::Point<double> >' /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/coordinate_type.hpp:92:25: required from > 'struct boost::geometry::coordinate_type<raptor::Point<double> >' /usr/include/boost/geometry/geometries/concepts/point_concept.hpp:90:54: > required from 'class boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > >' /usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:32:62: required by > substitution of 'template<class Model> boost::concepts::detail::yes > boost::concepts::detail::has_constraints_(Model*, > boost::concepts::detail::wrap_constraints<Model, (& Model:: constraints)>*) > [with Model = boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> >]' /usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:42:5: required from > 'const bool > boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > > >::value' /usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:45:31: required > from 'struct > boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > > >' /usr/include/boost/mpl/if.hpp:67:11: required from 'struct > boost::mpl::if_<boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > > >, > boost::concepts::constraint<boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > > >, boost::concepts::requirement<boost::concepts::failed************ > boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> >::************> >' /usr/include/boost/concept/detail/general.hpp:50:8: required from 'struct > boost::concepts::requirement_<void > (*)(boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> >)>' /usr/include/boost/geometry/geometries/ring.hpp:60:5: required from > 'class boost::geometry::model::polygon<raptor::Point<double>, true, true, > std::vector, std::vector, std::allocator, std::allocator>' main.cpp:4:42: required from here /usr/include/boost/geometry/core/point_type.hpp:66:17: error: no type named > 'type' in 'struct boost::geometry::traits::point_type<raptor::Point<double> > >' >::type type; ^ In file included from > /usr/include/boost/geometry/geometries/polygon.hpp:26:0, from Point.hpp:10, from main.cpp:1: /usr/include/boost/geometry/geometries/concepts/point_concept.hpp: In > instantiation of 'class > boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> >': /usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:32:62: required by > substitution of 'template<class Model> boost::concepts::detail::yes > boost::concepts::detail::has_constraints_(Model*, > boost::concepts::detail::wrap_constraints<Model, (& Model:: constraints)>*) > [with Model = boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> >]' /usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:42:5: required from > 'const bool > boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > > >::value' /usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:45:31: required > from 'struct > boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > > >' /usr/include/boost/mpl/if.hpp:67:11: required from 'struct > boost::mpl::if_<boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > > >, > boost::concepts::constraint<boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> > > >, boost::concepts::requirement<boost::concepts::failed************ > boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> >::************> >' /usr/include/boost/concept/detail/general.hpp:50:8: required from 'struct > boost::concepts::requirement_<void > (*)(boost::geometry::concept::Point<raptor::Point<double> >)>' /usr/include/boost/geometry/geometries/ring.hpp:60:5: required from > 'class boost::geometry::model::polygon<raptor::Point<double>, true, true, > std::vector, std::vector, std::allocator, std::allocator>' main.cpp:4:42: required from here /usr/include/boost/geometry/geometries/concepts/point_concept.hpp:93:10: > error: 'value' is not a member of > 'boost::geometry::dimension<raptor::Point<double> >' enum { ccount = dimension<Geometry>::value }; ^ Where is the problem ? or it's a GCC bug ? Thanks

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[Range, Phoenix] What am I missing...
by Robert Jones 25 Apr '17

25 Apr '17

Hi Folks Can anyone explain the output of this program... #include <iostream> #include <boost/range/algorithm/copy.hpp> #include <boost/range/counting_range.hpp> #include <boost/range/adaptor/reversed.hpp> #include <boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp> #include <boost/phoenix/bind/bind_function.hpp> #include <boost/phoenix/core/argument.hpp> int f( int i ) { return i * 2; } int main( ) { using boost::adaptors::reversed; using boost::adaptors::transformed; using boost::counting_range; using boost::copy; using boost::phoenix::arg_names::_1; copy( counting_range( 1, 5 ) | reversed | transformed( f ), std::ostream_iterator<int>( std::cout, " " ) ); std::cout << std::endl; copy( counting_range( 1, 5 ) | reversed | transformed( bind( f, _1 ) ), std::ostream_iterator<int>( std::cout, " " ) ); std::cout << std::endl; } Which is... 8 6 4 2 1768406272 1768406272 1768406272 1768406272 I'm using Gcc 4.6.2 & Boost 1.53 Thx All.

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[serialize] using virtual inheritance causes compiler error
by Douwe Gelling 02 Mar '17

02 Mar '17

Hi all, When trying to serialize a class with a virtual base class, I'm getting compilation errors. It seems to be part of a bug in type_traits, but I'm wondering if anyone knows a workaround for making it work anyhow. ultimately, the error boils down to "error: virtual function 'A::foo' has more than one final overrider in 'boost_type_traits_internal_struct_X'", using the code listing below.. It's simplified as much as possible, but obviously I need virtual inheritance due to using diamond inheritance. #include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp> #include <boost/serialization/base_object.hpp> #include <boost/serialization/export.hpp> #include <boost/serialization/serialization.hpp> struct A { virtual ~A(){}; virtual void foo() = 0; template <class Archive> void serialize(Archive& ar, const unsigned int version) { } }; struct B : public virtual A { virtual void foo() { } template <class Archive> void serialize(Archive& ar, const unsigned int version) { ar& boost::serialization::base_object<A>(*this); } }; struct C : public B { template <class Archive> void serialize(Archive& ar, const unsigned int version) { ar& boost::serialization::base_object<B>(*this); } }; BOOST_CLASS_EXPORT(C); int main() { C c; return 0; }

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[Log] Random "double free or corruption" in dtor of attribute_value_set
by robin.lorke＠jenoptik.com 01 Dec '16

01 Dec '16

Hi Gentlemen, I have an application that is using Boost.Log. The application is long-term running (days, weeks, maybe months). Currently I am experiencing random crashes in my application that seem related to Boost.Log. I dont't say that is is a bug in Boost.Log, but probably I am doing something wrong. I am using version 1.55.0 but I also tried upgrading to version 1.61.0 but it is still happening there. I am currently able to reproduce the crash by forcing logs at a pace of 3 records per second. Then it takes up to 3 days for the crash to happen. The application is multi-threaded and therefore several threads may be logging at the same time. For that reason I chose "severity_logger_mt". It seems related to the destruction of objects of type attribute_value_set. This is a gdb stacktrace of the crash (gcc O0 build): (gdb) bt #0 0xb6bdbed8 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:66 #1 0xb6bdf960 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:90 #2 0xb6c139fc in __libc_message (do_abort=2, fmt=0xb6cc8c44 "*** glibc detected *** %s: %s: 0x%s ***\n") at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/libc_fatal.c:200 #3 0xb6c1e17c in malloc_printerr (action=3, str=0xb6cc8d80 "double free or corruption (!prev)", ptr=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:4949 #4 0xb6b3fcb8 in boost::log::v2_mt_posix::attribute_value_set::~attribute_value_set() () from /usr/lib/libboost_log.so.1.55.0 #5 0xb6b42688 in boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record_view::public_data::destroy (boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record_view::public_data const*) () from /usr/lib/libboost_log.so.1.55.0 #6 0xb6b44c7c in boost::log::v2_mt_posix::core::push_record_move (boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record&) () from /usr/lib/libboost_log.so.1.55.0 #7 0xb6e66814 in Logger::addLog(Logger::LEVEL, char const*, char const*, int) () from /usr/lib/libtslog.so.1 #8 0x0005ba50 in addLogRusp (iMessageId=2, sMessage=<optimized out>, sProcess=0x8dee8 "Application", eLevel=Logger::LEVEL_INFO) at ../src/RLS-V/Platform/System.inl.h:303 #9 RLS::Application::fnThreadRuspOut (thread=...) at ../src/RLS-V/Application.cpp:1447 #10 0xb6e7aa4c in Thread::startFunction(void*) () from /usr/lib/libtscommon.so.1 #11 0xb6edae38 in start_thread (arg=0xb3eff460) at pthread_create.c:313 #12 0xb6c7c318 in ?? () from /lib/libc.so.6 Backtrace stopped: previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?) This is the global logger initialization (using some custom attributes): BOOST_LOG_GLOBAL_LOGGER_INIT(appLogger, boost::log::sources::severity_logger_mt< robot::log::Severity >) { core::get()->add_global_attribute("TimeStamp", attributes::local_clock()); core::get()->add_global_attribute("ProcessID", AttrProcessId()); core::get()->add_global_attribute("LineCounter", attributes::counter< unsigned int >()); core::get()->add_global_attribute("Process", attributes::current_process_name()); core::get()->add_global_attribute("Scopes", attributes::named_scope ()); core::get()->add_global_attribute("LineID", attributes::counter< unsigned int >(1)); core::get()->add_global_attribute("SimpleTimeStamp", AttrSimpleTime ()); Logger::init(); sources::severity_logger_mt< Severity > lg; return lg; } These are are my macros for logging: //these are needed to convert a macro into a string #define STRINGIFY(x) #x #define TOSTRING(x) STRINGIFY(x) /* NOTE: * __FUNCTION__ is not a macro. It's a char pointer. So we use an empty std::string as basis to concatenate the char* to it */ #define R_LOG_ID(x,y) BOOST_LOG_SEV (robot::log::appLogger::get(), y) << boost::log::add_value("LogID", x) << boost::log::add_value("FLF", ROBOT_FLF) #define R_LOG(x) R_LOG_ID(0, x) #define ROBOT_FLF std::string() + TOSTRING(__FILE__) + ":" + TOSTRING (__LINE__) + " (" + __FUNCTION__ + ")" While "R_LOG_ID" is the only one that is used currently. There are currently three sinks active: syslog, console and a custom sink sending log records via an IPC mechanism (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~./IPC/) I am currently testing if it will still happen if I deactivate one or more of those sinks. I imagine it will be hard to tell the exact problem from the information above but maybe you guys could point me in the right direction where to dig deeper. I will happily provide any missing information and/or code snippets that could help. Possibly there are well-known common mistakes that can lead to that memory corruption in attribute_value_set? Maybe something like lazy evaluation of log expressions or multi-threading issues? Many thanks in advance for any help! Robin Lorke

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[statechart] Passing parameters from event to State Local Storage
by Christophe Bourez 16 Nov '16

16 Nov '16

I need to maintain a parameter into the state local storage. This parameter is initially contained in the event that causes the transition to the target state. I give hereafter a small illustrative example. typename sc = boost::statechart; class EvTest : public sc::event<EvTest> { public: EvTest(std::size_t val) : value(val) {} std::size_t getValue() const { return this->value; } private: std::size_t value; }; class MyStateMachine; class StSource; class StTarget; class StSource : public sc::simple_state<StSource, MyStateMachine> { public: typedef sc::custom_reaction<EvTest> reactions; sc::result react(const EvTest &event) { // How to pass event.getValue() to the target state ? transit<StTarget>(); } }; class StTarget : public sc::simple_state<StTarget, MyStateMachine> { public: StTarget(std::size_t val) : val(value) {} private: std::size_t value; }; Thanks, Christophe

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Microsoft and hana
by Dan Bloomquist 31 Oct '16

31 Oct '16

I'm sorry, I take it back. Things were fine until I included <boost/hana.hpp> I had been testing with <boost/hana/core/when.hpp> and the likes of: template<class T> constexpr T pi = T(3.1415926535897932385); // variable template which would not work until I patched. And to quote: In this release, we've updated the C++ compiler and standard library with enhanced support for C++11 and C++14 features, as well as preliminary support for certain features expected to be in the C++17 standard. The most notable compiler changes include complete support for generalized constexpr. Maybe next time.... Best, Dan.

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Microsoft and hana
by Dan Bloomquist 29 Oct '16

29 Oct '16

I did a quick search here and didn't find anything on this. But I just patched up VS2015 with 'Visual Studio "15" Preview 5' <https://www.visualstudio.com/news/releasenotes/vs15-relnotes> and downloaded boost_1_62_0 The compiler now handles variable templates and I've compiled and run some simple hana tests. I did have to comment line 74 in "..\boost\hana\config.hpp". I just thought I'd drop a heads up for those, like me, that wanted to use hana with the Microsoft compiler. Best, Dan.

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Re: [Boost-users] Boost Coroutine
by Emile Cormier 29 Oct '16

29 Oct '16

On 16-10-19 02:57 AM, Oliver Kowalke wrote: > > I'm not the maintainer of boost.asio, so I don't know if an upgrade is > planed - you might ask Christopher Kohlhoff. > This is a bit worrisome to me. We are using the Boost.Asio + Boost.Coroutine integration _extensively_ in our project. Did the API change from Coroutine1 to Coroutine2? Is it simply a matter of including from boost/coroutine2/xxx instead of boost/coroutine/xxx based on some preprocessor macro being defined?

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boost 1.50 unable to make regex_match to work
by MAURICE Jean 27 Oct '16

27 Oct '16

1) Hi Kai, I wrote const_iterator BOOST_REGEX_CALL end()const { // JME 27/10/16 pour savoir si on passe là, je crée une division par 0 en // esperant que le compilateur ne la détecte pas int ijme1, ijme2; ijme2 = 1; ijme1 = 2; --ijme2; ijme1 = ijme1 / ijme2; return (!this->m_status ? 0 : this->m_expression + this->m_expression_len); // return (this->m_status ? 0 : this->m_expression + this->m_expression_len); JME 26/10/16 } Hoping the divide by 0 error would be thrown but it never appears. So I don't think this bug is annoying me. 2) As I am new to boost and regex I tried a simple test : string pattern = "GHI+"; string chaineatester = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"; boost::regex boost_pattern( pattern ); boost::smatch what; int errjme = boost::regex_match( chaineatester, what, boost_pattern ); if (errjme == 1) { *outputLog << "test 1: GHI+ a été trouvé" << endl; } else { *outputLog << "test 1: GHI+ n'a pas été trouvé" << endl; // what[0] contains the whole string // what[1] contains the response code // what[2] contains the separator character // what[3] contains the text message. *outputLog << " what[0]:" << what[0] << endl \ << " what[1]:" << what[1] << endl \ << " what[2]:" << what[2] << endl \ << " what[3]:" << what[3] << endl; } string pattern2 = "GHI"; boost::regex boost_pattern2( pattern2 ); errjme = boost::regex_match( chaineatester, what, boost_pattern2 ); if (errjme == 1) { *outputLog << "test 1bis: GHI a été trouvé" << endl; } else { *outputLog << "test 1bis: GHI n'a pas été trouvé" << endl; *outputLog << " what[0]:" << what[0] << endl \ << " what[1]:" << what[1] << endl \ << " what[2]:" << what[2] << endl \ << " what[3]:" << what[3] << endl; } And here is what I get : test 1: GHI+ n'a pas été trouvé what[0]: what[1]: what[2]: what[3]: test 1bis: GHI n'a pas été trouvé what[0]: what[1]: what[2]: what[3]: What am I doing wrong ? Jean

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